IBM

International Business Machines
D

IBM

Arincen70/100B

International Business Machines income statement 1985–2026

69.87B USD over the last twelve months, and 67.54B USD in fiscal year 2025.

Revenue Operating income Net income

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Fiscal year
TTM
30 Sept 2026
FY2025
31 Dec 2025
FY2024
31 Dec 2024
FY2023
31 Dec 2023
FY2022
31 Dec 2022
FY2021
31 Dec 2021
FY2020
31 Dec 2020
FY2019
31 Dec 2019
FY2018
31 Dec 2018
FY2017
31 Dec 2017
FY2016
31 Dec 2016
Revenue
69.87B67.54B62.75B61.86B60.53B57.35B55.18B57.71B79.59B79.14B79.92B
Revenue growth
+6.83%+7.62%+1.44%+2.20%+5.54%+3.94%-4.39%-27.49%+0.57%-0.98%-2.23%
Cost of revenue
29.37B28.24B27.20B27.56B27.84B25.87B24.31B26.18B42.66B42.20B41.40B
Gross profit
40.50B39.30B35.55B34.30B32.69B31.49B30.87B31.53B36.94B36.94B38.52B
Gross margin
57.96%58.19%56.65%55.45%54.00%54.90%55.94%54.64%46.41%46.68%48.19%
Research and development
9.05B8.32B7.48B6.78B6.57B6.49B6.26B5.91B5.38B5.59B5.73B
Selling, general and administrative
18.83B18.14B17.91B17.56B18.61B18.75B20.56B18.72B19.37B19.68B20.28B
Operating expenses
27.94B26.81B25.48B24.48B24.51B24.62B26.20B24.00B23.72B23.80B24.88B
12.56B12.49B10.07B9.82B8.17B6.87B4.66B7.54B13.22B13.14B14.68B
Operating income growth
+10.09%+24.00%+2.58%+20.15%+19.07%+47.25%-38.15%-42.97%+0.59%-10.48%-11.09%
Operating margin
17.98%18.50%16.05%15.88%13.50%11.97%8.45%13.06%16.61%16.60%18.36%
Interest income
—645.00M747.00M670.00M162.00M52.00M105.00M349.00M264.00M144.00M108.00M
Interest expense
1.93B1.94B1.71B1.61B1.22B1.16B1.29B1.02B686.00M663.00M630.00M
Other non-operating income
-2.06B-2.16B-4.28B-1.13B-7.02B-2.03B-2.09B-332.00M-1.88B-1.74B-2.35B
Pretax income
10.51B10.33B5.80B8.69B1.16B4.84B2.57B7.21B11.34B11.40B12.33B
Income tax
-652.00M-242.00M-218.00M1.18B-626.00M124.00M-1.36B60.00M2.62B5.64B449.00M
Effective tax rate
-6.21%-2.34%-3.76%13.53%-54.15%2.56%-52.88%0.83%23.09%49.49%3.64%
11.17B10.59B6.02B7.50B1.64B5.74B5.59B9.43B8.73B5.75B11.87B
Net income growth
+41.27%+75.88%-19.71%+357.44%-71.44%+2.72%-40.73%+8.05%+51.71%-51.54%-9.99%
Net margin
15.99%15.69%9.60%12.13%2.71%10.01%10.13%16.34%10.97%7.27%14.85%
Basic shares
939.83M932.30M937.20M911.21M902.66M895.99M931.31M928.05M953.95M975.71M999.35M
Diluted shares
952.68M948.70M937.20M922.07M912.27M904.64M937.81M933.88M958.45M980.52M1.00B
Change in diluted shares
+0.72%+1.23%+1.64%+1.07%+0.84%-3.54%+0.42%-2.56%-2.25%-2.22%-2.44%
EPS (basic)
11.9011.366.538.231.826.416.0010.169.155.9011.88
EPS (diluted)
11.7611.176.438.141.806.355.9610.109.115.8711.84
EPS growth
+40.67%+73.72%-21.01%+352.22%-71.65%+6.61%-41.00%+10.81%+55.21%-50.40%-7.75%
Dividends per share
6.746.716.676.636.596.336.226.155.945.645.26
Dividend growth
+0.60%+0.60%+0.60%+0.61%+4.04%+1.77%+1.24%+3.54%+5.25%+7.27%+10.00%
EBITDA
17.73B17.28B12.18B14.69B7.17B12.41B10.56B14.61B16.55B16.56B17.34B
EBITDA margin
25.38%25.59%19.40%23.75%11.85%21.64%19.13%25.31%20.79%20.92%21.70%
EBIT
12.43B12.26B7.51B10.30B2.37B5.99B3.86B8.55B12.07B12.02B12.96B

Figures in USD. Shares and EPS are adjusted for stock splits. Quarterly growth is on the same quarter a year before; TTM is the last four quarters.

Common questions about International Business Machines's income statement

Source: Financial Modeling Prep