IBM

International Business Machines
D

IBM

Arincen70/100B

International Business Machines cash flow statement 1989–2026

International Business Machines's free cash flow over the last twelve months was 14.34B USD: operating cash flow of 15.83B USD less 1.49B USD of capital spending. That is 20.5% of its revenue and 15.06 a share.

Operating cash flow Free cash flow

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Fiscal year
TTM
30 Sept 2026
FY2025
31 Dec 2025
FY2024
31 Dec 2024
FY2023
31 Dec 2023
FY2022
31 Dec 2022
FY2021
31 Dec 2021
FY2020
31 Dec 2020
FY2019
31 Dec 2019
FY2018
31 Dec 2018
FY2017
31 Dec 2017
FY2016
31 Dec 2016
Net income
11.15B10.57B6.02B7.50B1.64B5.74B5.59B9.43B8.73B5.75B11.87B
Depreciation and amortization
5.30B5.02B4.67B4.40B4.80B6.42B6.70B6.06B4.48B4.54B4.38B
Stock-based compensation
—1.72B1.31B1.13B987.00M982.00M937.00M679.00M510.00M534.00M544.00M
Change in working capital
-1.53B-3.14B1.31B2.18B202.00M1.79B8.25B1.23B554.00M6.81B1.36B
Change in receivables
—-4.28B-374.00M725.00M-539.00M1.37B5.30B502.00M1.01B1.30B712.00M
Change in inventory
—70.00M-166.00M390.00M71.00M138.00M-209.00M67.00M-127.00M18.00M-14.00M
Change in payables
—624.00M-13.00M65.00M213.00M85.00M138.00M-503.00M126.00M47.00M197.00M
Change in other working capital
-1.53B445.00M1.87B1.00B457.00M196.00M3.02B1.16B-451.00M5.45B462.00M
Other non-cash items
400.00M-40.00M2.46B-170.00M5.53B-136.00M-71.00M-1.10B122.00M14.00M62.00M
Operating cash flow
15.83B13.19B13.45B13.93B10.44B12.80B18.20B14.77B15.25B16.72B17.08B
Operating cash flow growth
+17.41%-1.87%-3.49%+33.50%-18.45%-29.68%+23.20%-3.13%-8.83%-2.11%-0.99%
Capital expenditure
-1.49B-1.09B-1.69B-1.81B-1.97B-2.77B-3.23B-2.91B-3.96B-3.77B-4.15B
Acquisitions
-11.73B-8.17B-2.59B-5.09B-1.08B-3.18B167.00M-31.55B-139.00M-701.00M-6.15B
Purchases of investments
-5.95B-10.10B-7.76B-11.14B-5.93B-3.56B-6.25B-3.69B-7.04B-4.95B-5.85B
Sales and maturities of investments
7.31B9.70B6.54B10.65B4.67B3.15B5.62B3.96B6.49B3.91B5.69B
Other investing
59.00M1.00M-80.00M-243.00M-515.00M-320.00M51.00M6.64B-825.00M-2.11B-1.05B
Investing cash flow
-12.12B-10.30B-4.94B-7.07B-4.20B-5.98B-3.03B-26.94B-4.91B-7.10B-10.54B
Debt issued (repaid)
347.00M2.87B-880.00M4.50B1.22B-8.12B-3.71B16.28B-301.00M3.45B2.76B
Shares issued
737.00M710.00M745.00M0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Share buybacks
—0.000.00-402.00M-407.00M-319.00M-302.00M-1.63B-4.61B-4.53B-3.63B
Dividends paid
-6.34B-6.26B-6.15B-6.04B-5.95B-5.87B-5.80B-5.71B-5.67B-5.51B-5.26B
Other financing
262.00M-1.16B-797.00M176.00M176.00M909.00M92.00M98.00M112.00M174.00M204.00M
Financing cash flow
-5.81B-3.83B-7.08B-1.77B-4.96B-13.35B-9.72B9.04B-10.47B-6.42B-5.92B
Net change in cash
-2.32B-520.00M1.07B5.10B1.03B-6.72B5.36B-3.29B-630.00M4.15B140.00M
Free cash flow
14.34B12.10B11.76B12.12B8.46B10.03B14.97B11.86B11.28B12.95B12.93B
Free cash flow growth
+17.77%+2.91%-2.98%+43.22%-15.61%-33.00%+26.17%+5.14%-12.88%+0.13%-1.30%
Free cash flow margin
20.53%17.92%18.74%19.59%13.98%17.49%27.12%20.55%14.18%16.36%16.18%
Free cash flow per share
15.0612.7612.5513.159.2811.0915.9612.7011.7713.2112.90
Free cash flow per share growth
+16.92%+1.66%-4.54%+41.70%-16.31%-30.54%+25.64%+7.91%-10.87%+2.41%+1.17%
Interest paid
——1.98B1.67B1.40B1.51B1.83B1.69B1.42B1.21B1.16B
Income taxes paid
—0.001.72B1.56B1.87B2.10B2.25B2.09B1.75B1.60B1.08B

Figures in USD. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; owner earnings take off only the spending that keeps the business as it is, not the spending to grow it (an estimate by Financial Modeling Prep). Quarterly growth is on the same quarter a year before; TTM is the last four quarters.

Common questions about International Business Machines's cash flow

Source: Financial Modeling Prep