SO

Southern Company (The)
D

SO

Arincen48/100B

Southern Company (The) financials

Yes. Southern Company (The) earned 4.99B USD of net income over the last twelve months, 16.0% of its revenue. It made a profit in 41 of its 41 fiscal years since 1985.

Revenue (TTM)
31.20B USD
Net income (TTM)
4.99B USD
Free cash flow (TTM)
-4.01B USD
Cash and short-term investments
1.74B USD
Total debt
75.50B USD
Shareholders' equity
42.06B USD

Cash, debt and equity as of 30 Sept 2026.

Southern Company (The) earnings

Next earnings · Q4 FY2026
EPS estimate
0.41 USD
Revenue estimate
6.96B USD
Last quarter · Q3 FY2026
EPS1.94Beat +13.5%Revenue8.84BBeat +5.6%

Revenue

ReportedEstimate

EPS

ReportedEstimate
PeriodReport dateEPS estimateReported EPSSurpriseEPS growthRevenue estimateReported revenueSurpriseRevenue growth
Q3 FY20282.07———9.72B———
Q2 FY20281.41———8.15B———
Q1 FY20281.50———9.85B———
Q4 FY20260.41——-25.45%6.96B——-0.35%
Q3 FY20261.711.94+13.45%+21.25%8.38B8.84B+5.59%+13.04%
Q2 FY20261.011.13+11.88%+24.18%7.23B6.98B-3.51%+0.06%
Q1 FY20261.211.32+9.09%+7.32%8.07B8.40B+4.02%+8.00%
Q4 FY20250.560.55-1.43%+10.00%6.10B6.98B+14.51%+10.09%
Q3 FY20251.511.60+5.96%+11.89%7.62B7.82B+2.71%+7.55%
Q2 FY20250.880.91+4.00%-17.27%6.36B6.97B+9.58%+7.89%

Southern Company (The) growth and profitability

Full income statement
Revenue (TTM)
31.20B USD
Net income (TTM)
4.99B USD
Gross margin
49.74%
Operating margin
24.72%
Net margin
16.00%

Revenue / Net income

Revenue Net income Net margin
PeriodRevenueGrowthNet incomeGrowthGross marginOperating marginNet marginEBITDAGrowth
FY202529.55B+10.59%4.34B-1.36%29.81%24.60%14.69%14.33B+8.28%
FY202426.72B+5.83%4.40B+10.69%49.93%26.45%16.47%13.24B+12.41%
FY202325.25B-13.75%3.98B+12.48%46.36%23.07%15.74%11.78B+14.24%
FY202229.28B+26.68%3.54B+46.80%36.30%18.34%12.07%10.31B+22.93%
FY202123.11B+13.44%2.41B-23.17%44.33%16.00%10.42%8.39B-9.07%

How Southern Company (The) makes its money

Revenue29.55B 100.0%
Cost of revenue20.74B 70.2%
Gross profit8.81B 29.8%
Other operating expenses1.54B 5.2%
Operating income7.27B 24.6%
Tax828.00M 2.8%
Other expense2.10B 7.1%
Net income4.34B 14.7%

FY2025, in USD. Each band is as wide as its money; the percentage is its share of revenue.

Southern Company (The) revenue breakdown

By product

FY2025
Southern Company Gas: 50.0%Gas Distribution Operations: 43.9%Gas Marketing Services: 5.8%Gas Pipeline Investments: 0.3%50.0%Southern Company Gas43.9%Gas Distribution Operations5.8%Gas Marketing Services
SegmentRevenueShare of revenueChange on the year
Southern Company Gas5.04B50.0%+13.2%
Gas Distribution Operations4.43B43.9%+13.6%
Gas Marketing Services582.00M5.8%+12.8%
Gas Pipeline Investments32.00M0.3%0.0%

Operating and free cash flow

Full cash flow statement
Operating cash flow Free cash flow
Fiscal yearOperating cash flowFree cash flow
FY20259.80B-2.94B
FY20249.79B833.00M
FY20237.55B-1.54B
FY20226.30B-1.62B
FY20216.17B-1.07B
FY20206.70B-745.00M
FY20195.78B-1.77B
FY20186.95B-1.06B
FY20176.40B-1.03B
FY20164.89B-2.42B

Southern Company (The) financial health

Full balance sheet
Cash and short-term investments
1.74B USD
Total debt
75.50B USD
Net cash
-73.76B USD
Free cash flow (TTM)
-4.01B USD
Current ratio
0.84
Debt to equity
1.80
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Altman Z-score
1.03

Cash, debt and free cash flow

Cash and short-term investments Total debt Free cash flow
Fiscal yearCash and short-term investmentsTotal debtFree cash flow
FY20251.64B74.08B-2.94B
FY20241.07B66.28B833.00M
FY2023748.00M63.49B-1.54B
FY20221.92B59.14B-1.62B
FY20211.80B55.47B-1.07B

Assets, liabilities and equity

Total assets Total liabilities Shareholders' equity
Fiscal yearTotal assetsTotal liabilitiesShareholders' equity
FY2025155.72B116.85B36.02B
FY2024145.18B108.51B33.21B
FY2023139.33B104.11B31.44B
FY2022134.89B100.36B30.41B
FY2021127.53B94.97B28.17B
FY2020122.94B90.41B28.26B
FY2019118.70B86.65B27.80B
FY2018116.91B87.58B25.01B
FY2017111.01B85.15B24.49B
FY2016109.70B82.97B25.49B

Southern Company (The) valuation

Price to earnings ratio (TTM)
21.31
Forward P/E (FY2026)
20.18
Price to sales (TTM)
3.45
Price to book
2.56
EV / EBITDA (TTM)
12.03

Capital structure

Market capitalization
107.64B USD
+
Total debt
75.50B USD
−
Cash and short-term investments
1.74B USD
=
Enterprise value
181.39B USD

Valuation over time

P/EForward P/EForward P/E · EstimateEstimate
Fiscal yearP/EForward P/EP/SP/BEV/EBITDA
FY2028 (est.)17.34————
FY2027 (est.)18.9417.34———
FY2026 (est.)20.1818.94———
Now (TTM)21.3119.093.452.5612.03
FY202522.1318.813.252.6711.76
FY202420.4819.193.382.7211.74
FY202319.2617.353.032.4411.83
FY202221.7719.132.622.5213.00
FY202130.3519.133.152.5815.08

Southern Company (The) against its own history

Each figure in the latest fiscal year against the same figure from FY2021 to FY2025: the range, its median (the line) and the latest (the dot, green on the good side of the median). The P/E is today's against its daily readings of five years.

Its peers: Duke Energy, American Electric Power Company, NextEra Energy, Dominion Energy, Entergy, and Xcel Energy, the US Regulated Electric companies closest to it in size, each in its own latest fiscal year: their median (the line) and its rank among them, first being the best.

  • P/E (today)Below its median21.3
    18.226.3
  • Gross marginLowest in 5 years29.8%
    29.8%49.9%
    Against its peers: 7 of 7Peers' median 39.5%
  • Operating marginAbove its median24.6%
    16.0%26.4%
    Against its peers: 4 of 7Peers' median 25.5%
  • Net marginAt its median14.7%
    10.4%16.5%
    Against its peers: 5 of 7Peers' median 15.9%
  • Return on equityAt its median12.1%
    8.5%13.3%
    Against its peers: 2 of 7Peers' median 10.3%
  • Free cash flow marginLowest in 5 years-9.9%
    -9.9%3.1%
    Against its peers: 4 of 7Peers' median -13.4%
  • Revenue growthAt its median10.6%
    -13.8%26.7%
    Against its peers: 3 of 7Peers' median 9.3%
  • EPS growthBelow its median-1.8%
    -23.4%44.2%
    Against its peers: 6 of 7Peers' median 14.9%
  • Debt to EBITDABelow its median5.17×
    5.01×6.61×
    Against its peers: 2 of 7Peers' median 5.71×
  • Current ratioLowest in 5 years0.65
    0.650.82
    Against its peers: 4 of 7Peers' median 0.65

Peers: US companies of the same industry (of its sector when the industry has too few) from a tenth to ten times its market value, the six closest in size. Updated weekly.

Southern Company (The) dividends

Annual dividend
3.04 USD
Dividend yield (indicated)
3.25%
Payout ratio
85.65%
Years of dividend growth
26
Frequency
Quarterly
Next payment
0.76 USD
Next ex-dividend date
16 Nov 2026
Next payment date
7 Dec 2026

Dividends per share

Year2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Dividends per share2.942.862.782.702.622.542.462.382.302.22

Southern Company (The) ownership

Institutions
74.39%
Institutional holders
2,430
Free float
99.89%

Who owns the shares

Institutions 74.4% Others 25.6%
As of 30 Jun 2026

Shares free to trade

Free float 1.15B shares ·99.9% Closely held 1.24M shares ·0.1%

Closely held shares belong to insiders, founders and owners of more than 5%, and seldom change hands. The free float is the rest: the shares anyone can buy and sell.

Insider trading

QuarterPurchasesSalesShares acquiredShares disposed of
Q4 2026027.82K200.00
Q3 2026066.87K9.30K
Q2 20260216.19K11.66K
Q1 202604619.76K446.39K

Shares outstanding

Basic shares Diluted shares Change in diluted shares
Fiscal yearBasic sharesDiluted sharesChange in diluted shares
FY20251.10B1.11B+0.54%
FY20241.10B1.10B+0.46%
FY20231.09B1.10B+1.57%
FY20221.08B1.08B+1.88%
FY20211.06B1.06B+0.28%

Common questions about Southern Company (The)'s financials

Source: Financial Modeling PrepVerified against SEC filings