NSC

Norfolk Southern
D

NSC

Arincen60/100B

Norfolk Southern cash flow statement 1989–2026

Norfolk Southern's free cash flow over the last twelve months was 1.65B USD: operating cash flow of 3.78B USD less 2.14B USD of capital spending. That is 12.7% of its revenue and 7.32 a share.

Operating cash flow Free cash flow

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Fiscal year
TTM
30 Sept 2026
FY2025
31 Dec 2025
FY2024
31 Dec 2024
FY2023
31 Dec 2023
FY2022
31 Dec 2022
FY2021
31 Dec 2021
FY2020
31 Dec 2020
FY2019
31 Dec 2019
FY2018
31 Dec 2018
FY2017
31 Dec 2017
FY2016
31 Dec 2016
Net income
2.68B2.87B2.62B1.83B3.27B3.01B2.01B2.72B2.67B5.40B1.67B
Depreciation and amortization
1.43B1.39B1.35B1.30B1.22B1.18B1.15B1.14B1.10B1.06B1.03B
Stock-based compensation
—0.000.000.0053.00M0.0028.00M0.000.000.000.00
Change in working capital
-451.00M71.00M625.00M368.00M-201.00M147.00M131.00M-139.00M122.00M58.00M305.00M
Change in receivables
-131.00M59.00M85.00M-2.00M-171.00M-133.00M71.00M87.00M-70.00M-41.00M23.00M
Change in inventory
-62.00M6.00M-13.00M-11.00M-35.00M3.00M23.00M-37.00M15.00M35.00M42.00M
Change in payables
—0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Change in other working capital
-258.00M6.00M553.00M381.00M5.00M277.00M37.00M-189.00M177.00M64.00M240.00M
Other non-cash items
0.00-241.00M-724.00M-265.00M-204.00M-262.00M169.00M-160.00M-339.00M-409.00M-196.00M
Operating cash flow
3.78B4.36B4.05B3.18B4.22B4.26B3.64B3.89B3.73B3.25B3.03B
Operating cash flow growth
-10.97%+7.63%+27.46%-24.70%-0.78%+16.99%-6.55%+4.46%+14.54%+7.22%+5.46%
Capital expenditure
-2.14B-2.20B-2.38B-2.35B-1.95B-1.47B-1.49B-2.02B-1.95B-1.72B-1.89B
Acquisitions
—164.00M558.00M86.00M263.00M159.00M1.00M104.00M204.00M202.00M130.00M
Purchases of investments
609.00M-621.00M-319.00M-124.00M-12.00M-10.00M-14.00M-122.00M-10.00M-7.00M-123.00M
Sales and maturities of investments
79.00M99.00M1.01B205.00M94.00M99.00M-1.00M-104.00M99.00M47.00M48.00M
Other investing
—0.000.000.000.000.00333.00M377.00M0.000.000.00
Investing cash flow
-1.75B-2.56B-2.78B-2.18B-1.60B-1.22B-1.18B-1.76B-1.66B-1.48B-1.83B
Debt issued (repaid)
-460.00M-163.00M-4.00M1.96B1.28B1.09B403.00M1.00B1.27B-412.00M94.00M
Shares issued
-12.00M0.000.000.000.0017.00M69.00M27.00M40.00M89.00M57.00M
Share buybacks
—-534.00M26.00M-619.00M-3.11B-3.39B-1.44B-2.10B-2.78B-1.01B-803.00M
Dividends paid
-1.21B-1.22B-1.22B-1.23B-1.17B-1.03B-960.00M-949.00M-844.00M-703.00M-695.00M
Other financing
—2.00M0.003.00M0.000.000.0023.00M0.000.000.00
Financing cash flow
-1.85B-1.91B-1.20B115.00M-3.00B-3.31B-1.93B-1.99B-2.31B-2.04B-1.35B
Net change in cash
180.00M-111.00M73.00M1.11B-383.00M-276.00M535.00M134.00M-244.00M-266.00M-145.00M
Free cash flow
1.65B2.16B1.67B830.00M2.27B2.79B2.14B1.87B1.78B1.53B1.15B
Free cash flow growth
-21.53%+29.08%+101.33%-63.50%-18.35%+29.96%+14.42%+5.52%+16.01%+33.39%+133.13%
Free cash flow margin
12.71%17.71%13.78%6.83%17.84%25.00%21.89%16.58%15.49%14.50%11.60%
Free cash flow per share
7.329.607.383.659.6511.238.357.056.335.273.88
Free cash flow per share growth
-21.32%+30.00%+102.21%-62.18%-14.02%+34.41%+18.43%+11.32%+20.19%+36.01%+139.75%
Interest paid
—765.00M764.00M653.00M619.00M579.00M577.00M555.00M496.00M528.00M543.00M
Income taxes paid
—491.00M305.00M681.00M750.00M654.00M311.00M543.00M519.00M705.00M593.00M

Figures in USD. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital expenditure; owner earnings take off only the spending that keeps the business as it is, not the spending to grow it (an estimate by Financial Modeling Prep). Quarterly growth is on the same quarter a year before; TTM is the last four quarters.

Figures underlined with dots are from the company's SEC filings, where our data provider's differ.

Common questions about Norfolk Southern's cash flow

Source: Financial Modeling Prep