MSFT

Microsoft
D

MSFT

Arincen80/100B

Microsoft financials

Yes. Microsoft earned 142.63B USD of net income over the last twelve months, 41.2% of its revenue. It made a profit in 41 of its 41 fiscal years since 1986.

Revenue (TTM)
346.45B USD
Net income (TTM)
142.63B USD
Free cash flow (TTM)
59.96B USD
Cash and short-term investments
64.64B USD
Total debt
133.93B USD
Shareholders' equity
470.51B USD

Cash, debt and equity as of 30 Sept 2026.

Microsoft earnings

Next earnings · Q2 FY2027
EPS estimate
4.86 USD
Revenue estimate
96.61B USD
Last quarter · Q1 FY2027
EPS4.89Beat +3.6%Revenue92.28BBeat +1.8%

Revenue

ReportedEstimate

EPS

ReportedEstimate
PeriodReport dateEPS estimateReported EPSSurpriseEPS growthRevenue estimateReported revenueSurpriseRevenue growth
Q3 FY20285.99———119.16B———
Q2 FY20285.85——+20.30%116.22B——+20.30%
Q1 FY20285.71——+16.71%110.72B——+19.98%
Q2 FY20274.86——+17.39%96.61B——+18.87%
Q1 FY20274.724.89+3.60%+18.40%90.62B92.28B+1.83%+18.80%
Q4 FY20264.244.74+11.79%+29.86%87.62B90.01B+2.72%+17.75%
Q3 FY20264.064.27+5.17%+23.41%81.44B82.89B+1.77%+18.30%
Q2 FY20263.904.14+6.15%+28.17%80.31B81.27B+1.20%+16.72%
Q1 FY20263.674.13+12.53%+25.15%75.49B77.67B+2.89%+18.43%
Q4 FY20253.373.65+8.31%+23.73%73.93B76.44B+3.40%+18.10%

Microsoft growth and profitability

Full income statement
Revenue (TTM)
346.45B USD
Net income (TTM)
142.63B USD
Gross margin
67.66%
Operating margin
47.10%
Net margin
41.17%

Revenue / Net income

Revenue Net income Net margin
PeriodRevenueGrowthNet incomeGrowthGross marginOperating marginNet marginEBITDAGrowth
FY2026331.84B+17.79%133.75B+31.34%67.94%46.78%40.31%207.52B+29.57%
FY2025281.72B+14.93%101.83B+15.54%68.82%45.62%36.15%160.17B+20.42%
FY2024245.12B+15.67%88.14B+21.80%69.76%44.64%35.96%133.01B+26.51%
FY2023211.92B+6.88%72.36B-0.52%68.92%41.77%34.15%105.14B+4.89%
FY2022198.27B+17.96%72.74B+18.72%68.40%42.06%36.69%100.24B+17.74%

How Microsoft makes its money

Server products and cloud services129.43B 39.0%
Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services102.00B 30.7%
XBOX21.79B 6.6%
LinkedIn19.82B 6.0%
Windows and Devices17.08B 5.1%
Search advertising15.18B 4.6%
Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services9.18B 2.8%
Dynamics products and cloud services9.01B 2.7%
Enterprise and partner services8.26B 2.5%
Other109.00M 0.0%
Revenue331.84B 100.0%
Cost of revenue106.37B 32.1%
Gross profit225.47B 67.9%
Research and development35.56B 10.7%
Selling and administration34.67B 10.4%
Operating income155.24B 46.8%
Tax32.19B 9.7%
Net income133.75B 40.3%

FY2026, in USD. Each band is as wide as its money; the percentage is its share of revenue.

Microsoft revenue breakdown

By product

FY2026
Server products and cloud services: 39.0%Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services: 30.7%XBOX: 6.6%LinkedIn: 6.0%Windows and Devices: 5.1%Search advertising: 4.6%Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services: 2.8%Dynamics products and cloud services: 2.7%Enterprise and partner services: 2.5%Other: 0.0%39.0%Server products and cloud services30.7%Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services6.6%XBOX6.0%LinkedIn5.1%Windows and Devices4.6%Search advertising2.8%Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services2.7%Dynamics products and cloud services2.5%Enterprise and partner services
SegmentRevenueShare of revenueChange on the year
Server products and cloud services129.43B39.0%+31.5%
Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services102.00B30.7%+16.2%
XBOX21.79B6.6%-7.1%
LinkedIn19.82B6.0%+11.3%
Windows and Devices17.08B5.1%-1.3%
Search advertising15.18B4.6%+9.4%
Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services9.18B2.8%+23.9%
Dynamics products and cloud services9.01B2.7%+15.1%
Enterprise and partner services8.26B2.5%+6.4%
Other109.00M0.0%+51.4%

By region

FY2026
United States: 51.5%Non Us: 48.5%51.5%United States48.5%Non Us
RegionRevenueShare of revenueChange on the year
United States170.79B51.5%+18.2%
Non Us161.05B48.5%+17.4%

Operating and free cash flow

Full cash flow statement
Operating cash flow Free cash flow
Fiscal yearOperating cash flowFree cash flow
FY2026182.94B66.99B
FY2025136.16B71.61B
FY2024118.55B74.07B
FY202387.58B59.48B
FY202289.04B65.15B
FY202176.74B56.12B
FY202060.68B45.23B
FY201952.19B38.26B
FY201843.88B32.25B
FY201739.51B31.38B

Microsoft financial health

Full balance sheet
Cash and short-term investments
64.64B USD
Total debt
133.93B USD
Net cash
-69.29B USD
Free cash flow (TTM)
59.96B USD
Current ratio
1.22
Debt to equity
0.28
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Altman Z-score
9.55

Cash, debt and free cash flow

Cash and short-term investments Total debt Free cash flow
Fiscal yearCash and short-term investmentsTotal debtFree cash flow
FY202676.84B128.81B66.99B
FY202594.56B112.18B71.61B
FY202475.53B97.85B74.07B
FY2023111.26B79.44B59.48B
FY2022104.75B78.40B65.15B

Assets, liabilities and equity

Total assets Total liabilities Shareholders' equity
Fiscal yearTotal assetsTotal liabilitiesShareholders' equity
FY2026758.38B315.99B442.39B
FY2025619.00B275.52B343.48B
FY2024512.16B243.69B268.48B
FY2023411.98B205.75B206.22B
FY2022364.84B198.30B166.54B
FY2021333.78B191.79B141.99B
FY2020301.31B183.01B118.30B
FY2019286.56B184.23B102.33B
FY2018258.85B176.13B82.72B
FY2017250.31B162.60B87.71B

Microsoft valuation

Price to earnings ratio (TTM)
27.64
Forward P/E (FY2027)
26.47
Price to sales (TTM)
11.38
Price to book
8.38
EV / EBITDA (TTM)
17.99

Capital structure

Market capitalization
3.94T USD
+
Total debt
133.93B USD
−
Cash and short-term investments
64.64B USD
=
Enterprise value
4.01T USD

Valuation over time

P/EForward P/EForward P/E · EstimateEstimate
Fiscal yearP/EForward P/EP/SP/BEV/EBITDA
FY2029 (est.)17.94————
FY2028 (est.)22.0517.94———
FY2027 (est.)26.4722.05———
Now (TTM)27.6424.6911.388.3817.99
FY202620.7218.608.356.2613.87
FY202536.3129.2413.1210.7623.60
FY202438.5133.3213.8512.6426.11
FY202335.0327.9411.9712.3024.54
FY202226.4826.729.7111.5619.85

Microsoft against its own history

Each figure in the latest fiscal year against the same figure from FY2022 to FY2026: the range, its median (the line) and the latest (the dot, green on the good side of the median). The P/E is today's against its daily readings of five years.

Its peers: Apple, NVIDIA, Broadcom, Micron Technology, Advanced Micro Devices, and Cisco Systems, the US Technology companies closest to it in size, each in its own latest fiscal year: their median (the line) and its rank among them, first being the best.

  • P/E (today)Below its median27.6
    20.940.3
  • Gross marginLowest in 5 years67.9%
    67.9%69.8%
    Against its peers: 3 of 7Peers' median 66.1%
  • Operating marginHighest in 5 years46.8%
    41.8%46.8%
    Against its peers: 3 of 7Peers' median 36.4%
  • Net marginHighest in 5 years40.3%
    34.1%40.3%
    Against its peers: 3 of 7Peers' median 31.9%
  • Return on equityBelow its median30.2%
    29.6%43.7%
    Against its peers: 4 of 7Peers' median 44.9%
  • Free cash flow marginLowest in 5 years20.2%
    20.2%32.9%
    Against its peers: 5 of 7Peers' median 35.3%
  • Revenue growthAbove its median17.8%
    6.9%18.0%
    Against its peers: 5 of 7Peers' median 29.1%
  • EPS growthHighest in 5 years31.6%
    0.3%31.6%
    Against its peers: 5 of 7Peers' median 115.8%
  • Debt to EBITDALowest in 5 years0.62×
    0.62×0.78×
    Against its peers: 5 of 7Peers' median 0.35×
  • Current ratioLowest in 5 years1.23
    1.231.78
    Against its peers: 5 of 7Peers' median 2.28

Peers: US companies of the same industry (of its sector when the industry has too few) from a tenth to ten times its market value, the six closest in size. Updated weekly.

Microsoft dividends

Annual dividend
3.92 USD
Dividend yield (indicated)
0.74%
Payout ratio
24.06%
Years of dividend growth
21
Frequency
Quarterly
Last payment
0.98 USD
Last ex-dividend date
19 Nov 2026
Last payment date
10 Dec 2026

Dividends per share

Year2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Dividends per share3.403.082.792.542.302.091.891.721.591.47

Microsoft ownership

Institutions
74.66%
Institutional holders
6,597 (+77)
Free float
99.85%

Who owns the shares

Institutions 74.7% Others 25.3%
As of 30 Jun 2026

Shares free to trade

Free float 7.42B shares ·99.9% Closely held 10.91M shares ·0.1%

Closely held shares belong to insiders, founders and owners of more than 5%, and seldom change hands. The free float is the rest: the shares anyone can buy and sell.

Insider trading

QuarterPurchasesSalesShares acquiredShares disposed of
Q4 2026030.007.34K
Q3 2026016393.00K290.45K
Q2 2026047.45K26.10K
Q1 2026117.26K27.64K

Shares outstanding

Basic shares Diluted shares Change in diluted shares
Fiscal yearBasic sharesDiluted sharesChange in diluted shares
FY20267.43B7.45B-0.16%
FY20257.43B7.47B-0.05%
FY20247.43B7.47B-0.04%
FY20237.45B7.47B-0.90%
FY20227.50B7.54B-0.89%

Common questions about Microsoft's financials

Source: Financial Modeling Prep

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